PMI Data: 43% of projects exceed their budget

Is your project heading for a budget overrun?

Use Earned Value Management to calculate your project's CPI, EAC, and VAC — and predict how far over budget you'll land before it's too late.

43%projects exceed budget
27%average overrun amount
$97Bwasted annually (US gov alone)

Project Details

$

Total approved budget (BAC)

$

Actual cost incurred (AC)

%

Earned value percentage (0–100)

months

Estimated time to completion

Number of active team members

Approved change requests so far

Budget Health Gauge

+55%0%30%60%+
Critical

Projected Final Cost

$774K

vs. budget of $500K

Projected Overrun

$274K (+54.9%)

9.9% worse than IT / Software avg (45%)

Cost Performance Index

0.78

Significantly over

Estimate at Completion

$640K

EAC = BAC ÷ CPI

Variance at Completion

$140K

VAC negative — overrun projected

Estimate to Complete

$320K

ETC = EAC − Actual Cost

Schedule Performance Index

1.00

Ahead of schedule

Cost of Delay Per Week

$27K

8 team members × $85/hr × 40hrs — every week of delay costs this

This project is tracking toward a $274K overrun

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a budget overrun?

A budget overrun (also called a cost overrun) occurs when the actual costs of a project exceed its approved budget. According to PMI, 43% of projects experience budget overruns, with an average overrun of 27% of the original budget.

What is Cost Performance Index (CPI)?

CPI = Earned Value ÷ Actual Cost. A CPI below 1.0 means you are spending more than planned for the work completed. A CPI of 0.8 means every $1 spent delivers only $0.80 of value — a 20% overrun trajectory.

What is Estimate at Completion (EAC)?

EAC = Budget at Completion ÷ CPI. It forecasts the total project cost at completion based on current spending efficiency. If your CPI is 0.8 and your budget is $1M, your EAC is $1.25M.

What is Variance at Completion (VAC)?

VAC = Budget at Completion − EAC. A negative VAC means the project is forecast to overrun its budget. A VAC of −$250,000 means you expect to be $250,000 over budget at the end.

Which industries have the worst budget overruns?

Government projects average 53% overruns, IT/Software 45%, Healthcare 32%, Construction 28%, and Manufacturing 18%. See our By Industry page for detailed benchmarks and famous examples.

How can I prevent a budget overrun?

Key strategies include Earned Value Management (track CPI weekly), a formal change control process, maintaining a 10–15% contingency reserve, agile budgeting with rolling forecasts, and monthly independent cost reviews. See our Prevention Guide for the full framework.